Showing posts with label Branson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Branson. Show all posts

Sunday, May 2, 2010

Kewpiesta and Bonniebrook: A Branson Excursion

Bonjour, mes amis! Or, as they say down in th’ hills and hollers of th’Ozarks, Howdy, y’all!

Today I report on last weekend’s daytrip to Branson, which is about three hours’ drive south of Jefferson City.

The impetus was that Kewpiesta was going on last week (April 21–25). It’s a five-day convention for the hardcore types, but we decided that a few hours of witnessing the Kewpie aficionados and their stuff would be plenty for us. And anyway, we didn’t want to pay the registration cost.

If you have no clue who Rose O’Neill was, or what Kewpies are, you need to look at my previous post. Here’s the link!

Kewpiesta is the annual convention of the International Rose O’Neill Club (IROC). You just know these are an interesting bunch! I think the largest number of IROC-ers are doll collectors, specifically Kewpie collectors—because Kewpies, in all their shapes and sizes, in print, on labels, on dishware and candlesticks and even Christmas lightbulb shapes, are eminently collectible!

And it is truly an international club—Kewpies were popular worldwide, were manufactured in Germany, and even today are quite popular in Japan. One year we went to Kewpiesta, and there was a large contingent of Japanese collectors there. Serious collectors. I recall they really had fun at the auction!

Other members of IROC are people interested in Rose O’Neill as a unique character, as a serious artist, as a female artist, and as a local celebrity. Most members of IROC have a sincere appreciation and understanding for the styles of the past, too. Not that they dress in turn-of-the-century garb or anything . . . but in a way, they are lay historians of popular cultural history.
You really should have a look at the Web site of the IROC and Kewpiesta.

They also provide scholarships for needy talented art students—which carries on O’Neill’s tradition of helping younger artists to get started.

It’s a three-hour drive from Jeff City down to Branson, so once we’d arrived and had lunch, the Kewpiesta, which had been going on since Wednesday, was wrapping up. Throughout the conference, in addition to the various speakers, auctions, discussions, luncheons, and so forth, the aficionados put up displays of their collections, and/or items for sale, in the windows of their motel rooms.

So all one has to do is stroll along the motel walkways, peering into windows. Most of the collectors are more than happy for you to come in and chat, and look at their items more closely.

There were tons of Kewpies to see, plus Kuddle Kewps, Ho-Hos (O’Neill’s Buddha figure, not the snack treat), Scootles dolls, and so on. Here are a few of the many, many items we saw.

The price tag on this item blew me away. It was only about two and a half inches long. I can see how pieces like this—made of china, I guess, with all those vulnerable, thin extremities—would not have survived well into the twenty-first century, so they’re probably very rare.




Here is “Farmer Kewpie,” another little china or bisque figure. There were several individual Kewpie characters identifiable by their various hats and other attributes. Again, check out the price tag!




Well, this next thing certainly caught my eye, since I’m an alumna of the Hickman High School Marching Kewpies trumpet line! This is a vintage Conn Victor cornet, probably from the 1920s (it has that weird extra linkage on the tube exiting the valve casing that could give you the option to turn it into an “A” cornet instead of B-flat—but I digress). It’s in about as beautiful a shape as you could expect a ninety-year-old horn to be.

But the kicker is that above the standard, old-fashioned, ornate bell engraving, THIS horn has been uniquely engraved with a Kewpie! Behind him is a little oceanscape, complete with distant lighthouse. Pretty neat, huh? I kept thinking how groovy this would have been in high school!




But what I find most compelling about this is that whoever owned this cornet must have been the one to have it engraved—paid to have it engraved nicely—and in the 1920s, that musician would have almost certainly been a man. Not just any man, but a trumpet-dude, a jazz dude (this wouldn’t have been in an orchestra, most likely). A studly macho trumpet dude—had a little naked Kewpie grinning on his bell, the bell of his sweet trumpet.

Which tells you about the popularity of the Kewpies, in their heyday.

Oh, and the price on this? I can’t recall the exact figure, but it was over $2,000. The original case and a Conn mouthpiece were with it, all in decent shape. The collector said he’d priced it so that it really wouldn’t sell. He didn’t want to sell it. Even though he didn’t know how to play a cornet. (Sigh!)

Here’s a picture of one of the early Kewpie dolls. The theme for this year’s Kewpiesta was “Rose’s Dolls,” so there you go. One of about a zillion, with so few left.




Below is another interesting thing to peer at: An original Kewpie Doll in an original box with (apparently) original packing material and everything. Can you imagine the thrill of a little kid opening up this box? It must have been mighty.




I mean, really—when you think of the “competition,” other dolls at the turn of the century were gorgeous, delicate, lifelike, yes . . . but they so often had a vacant stare. But the Kewpies had oodles of charm. Just look at them. Doesn’t it make you want to crack a Kewpish little smile, too?

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After we’d completed our rounds of the Kewpie Konkourse (seriously, that’s what they call it), we drove back north out of Branson. (Ooh! The traffic of folks driving into town for the night’s shows!)

Thence to Bonniebrook. As I explained in my previous post, it’s a rebuilt Bonniebrook, but I suppose it looks quite a bit like the original home, which was destroyed by fire in 1947. (Something tells me that ol’ Rose would be touched and deeply amused that the home had been rebuilt.)

Bonniebrook is about nine miles north of Branson on the right/east side of Highway 65, at the bottom of a valley between two relatively steep grades. There’s a building with a gift shop and museum, and then there’s the house itself, with its yard and walkways, plus the O’Neill family cemetery.

The house must have seemed a mansion, or a castle, when it was first built. I read somewhere that Bonniebrook had the first indoor bathroom with running water in the whole area.




In the foreground of that picture, notice the sculpture, “The Fauness”—one of two O’Neill sculptures on the grounds. Keep scrollin’.

You can tour Bonniebrook. Since it was Kewpiesta Saturday, the home was open for free (which was really nice, since we got caught in a downpour while we were there!). Here is a view looking down the several staircases in the center of the home. At the bottom is a piano. The O’Neills loved to entertain, and the house was built specifically for it.




I told you it was raining. Here’s a view from the second-floor front porch, looking down at the swelling creek they called Bonniebrook, and a little footbridge. That’s vinca, by the way, down there on the ground. It’s all over the place on that land—but thankfully the wild sweet William, trillium, and other native wildflowers were able to poke out of it.




Here is another view of the interior of the rebuilt Bonniebrook. I tried to replicate the angle of a famous picture of O’Neill taken in this very same room. Well, the same room in the previous Bonniebrook, as this is sort of the holodeck version with twenty-first-century aliens lounging around in it.




In the old photograph of “this” room, taken around 1940 I guess, the room is chock full of Kewpies and Victorian pretties, including about seven busts sitting on the mantle of an ornate fireplace (the Gothic one O’Neill had moved to the house from Connecticut?), and the chairs are eighteenth-century carved-wing-armrest affairs. Rose is sitting with her brother Clink (Clarence, but who called him that?), her sister Callista, and Vance Randolph, the Ozark folklorist we’ve talked about before. Oh, and everyone seems to be looking at the same thing—a cat sitting right on the table, licking a paw. O’Neill loved cats.

In the house and in the museum are lots of photographs of O’Neill, and here is one of my favorites, taken when she was hanging out with her artist friends in Paris. Indeed, O’Neill’s “Sweet Monster” series of artworks had exhibitions in New York and in Paris. It wasn’t all “cartoons” for her.




Here’s a prime example of O’Neill’s more serious side. This sculpture is called “Embrace of the Tree,” and she originally had it at Carabas, her home in Westport, Connecticut. When she retired to the Ozarks, she had the sculpture brought to Bonniebrook. Rose said in her memoirs: “I think the hillmen . . . had a little fun when they put the Embrace of the Tree on the lawn, though they spoke of it respectfully as ‘That there monu-ment.’”




You really ought to read her autobiography—it’s a real hoot.

Here’s another view of Embrace of the Tree. Pretty, um, powerful, huh?




Honestly, I would sooooo love to have this sculpture in my backyard. Wouldn’t you?

I understand, by the way, that the caretakers of Bonniebrook are getting ready to have Embrace of the Tree moved indoors, since weather has been taking a toll on the two-ton sculpture (they seriously need to do this, indeed). So if you want to experience Embrace outdoors, as O’Neill had intended, you’d better get down to Bonniebrook soon.

Now, here is a closeup of The Fauness, one of O’Neill’s oddly transmogrified human-beasts. I think what’s odd and compelling about it is that despite the fact that it’s a monster—it’s attractive, organic, and benevolent. And beautiful. You can tell she studied classical sculpture from a very young age, assimilating into her aesthetic sensibility such strangely beautiful beings.




As you continue to stroll beyond the house and into the woods, a path follows the brook and leads to the O’Neill family cemetery. Rose was laid to rest here in 1944, beside her mother and her brother Jamie. Her sisters Callista and Lee, and her brother John Hugh, were also buried there.






Inside the museum, more treasures await. Naturally, there are Kewpies, Kewpies, and more Kewpies. Here’s a funny little Kuddle Kewpie that was seated in the back corner of a display case. Kuddle Kewps were invented so that little kids would have a soft Kewpie they could hug and cuddle with.




The museum also bears witness to the many commercial branches of Kewpieness. The Kewpies are famously associated with early ads for Jell-O. But here’s one I’d never heard of—Kewpie mixed vegetables!




(I wonder if the Kewpie on the label encouraged any more children to eat their canned veggies?)

O’Neill wrote books, as well. When I read one of these, I’ll tell you all about it. Here’s the front cover of one.




Various items were found in the ashes after the 1947 fire that destroyed Bonniebrook. Here’s a Buddha that O’Neill had owned. I find it intriguing, given that in her later years she developed the “Ho-Ho,” her version of a laughing Buddha—which, despite being a commercial failure, nevertheless lifted her own mood in light of her vanished fortune, indeed poverty, and the ongoing World War II, which threatened to crush her spirits during the last years of her life.






At some point relatively recently, an exploration was made of the Bonniebrook grounds to hunt for possible artifacts left over after the 1947 fire. And the stuff they found is pretty interesting. Here is one example of what had been buried under the soil, a fragment of a Kewpie face.




I try to imagine how it must have felt to unearth this little sprite after so many years of its being buried in that fertile Ozark bottomland soil—more than just a symbol of indomitable cheer, it’s a powerful proof of the ability of one artist to elevate a person’s mood, a legitimately real influence from beyond the grave, a true immortality for the Kewpish spirit of Rose O’Neill.




Wednesday, April 28, 2010

The Kewpies and Rose O’Neill



I want to tell you about our wonderful daytrip last Saturday, but first you need some back story. To “get it,” you have to know what Kewpies are, and who Rose O’Neill was.

O’Neill, 1874–1944, was an American-born artist with an unusual childhood—her parents were quite untraditional, and, in a nutshell, she was raised to be “artistic” instead of practical. And an artist she was—at age nineteen she moved by herself to New York. She lived in a convent and soon started getting work as a magazine illustrator.

She was the premier female illustrator of her day, which was the “Golden Age of Illustration.” Her peers included Charles Dana Gibson (you know—who created “the Gibson Girl”), Howard Pyle, James Montgomery Flagg, Arthur Rackham, and more. Working mostly in pen and ink, these commercial illustrators provided the tons of exquisite artwork used in popular magazines between 1880 and World War I.

Not only did she have constant work with Harper’s, Good Housekeeping, Cosmopolitan, Life, Collier’s, and many more, illustrating their stories and articles, but also she had steady gigs with the advertisers in those same magazines—including Jell-O, the Edison phonograph, and Kodak. She had a fabulous talent for human figures, and particularly facial expressions.

She also did cartoons for Puck, America’s version of the British Punch—which was grown-up satire. This was totally new territory for a woman artist.

So when she started drawing her Kewpies in 1911, she would have plenty of outlets for the illustrations. And the little cupid-like critters caught on like wildfire. A Kewpie, she explained, was “a benevolent elf who did good deeds in a funny way.”

Philanthropists need
A spice of wit
Or else they make
Dull work of it.

Any good deeds done
Too solemn-lee
Are hard on the Do-er
And the Do-ee.

But the Kewps’ idea
If understood,
Is to make you laugh
While they do you good.

They were cheerful and charming, but never saccharine. By 1912 the toy companies were hounding her to make a product that children could hold in their hands, and well, the rest is history. O’Neill made $1.4 million off the little things and all their spinoffs. They were like Mickey Mouse, Snoopy, Smurfs, Precious Moments . . . all that kind of stuff. But they were first. And they appealed to everyone—kids and adults. Kewpie consciousness went worldwide.

But Rose remained a serious artist at heart, and all along continued her illustrations, paintings, sculptures—she even wrote some novels and a book of poetry.

Her lifestyle was bohemian, and she was, as one semi-flattering biographer described her, “pathologically generous.” The things she paid for are legendary. At her home in Westport, Connecticut, she helped out her fellow artists, musicians, writers, and dancers. She let them live in the house with her—for months, sometimes years. Because she didn’t have the time to cook for them in her home, she simply had an “endowed table” at a nearby swanky restaurant, where anyone seated there received dinner for free.

(This photograph was on display at the Bonniebrook home and museum; it shows Rose O'Neill working in her third-floor studio at Bonniebrook.)



So it’s not surprising that she went through her fortune before she died. The Golden Age of Illustration had faded, the Kewpies had become passé, the Great Depression hit, and she ended up in her family’s home in the Ozarks, called Bonniebrook—a home she’d had built for her parents. It’s just a little north of Branson.

She loved the Ozarks, and in her memoirs, her admiration of the hill people is clear. She clearly found them amusing, too—but she acknowledges all along that they no doubt were amused by her as well! She also loved the wildness of the Ozark landscape, the vicissitudes of its weather, the tender spring wildflowers emerging in the hollows.

Rose O’Neill died in 1944 and was buried in a family cemetery just down a little trail from the house. Bonniebrook, her home, was destroyed by fire in 1947. The homesite then deteriorated for nearly three decades. In 1975, the Bonniebrook Historical Society was formed, and they rebuilt the O'Neill home, matching the original as closely as possible. Completed in 1993, the house is a tourist destination as well as a kind of shrine to those who appreciate the Kewpies and their remarkable creator.

So! That’s the back story. Tomorrow, I’ll tell you about our trip to Bonniebrook!

Sources, which I highly recommend:

Rose O’Neill, The Story of Rose O’Neill: An Autobiography, ed. Miriam Formanek-Brunell (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997).

http://www.blogger.com/www.roseoneill.org (the official site of Rose O’Neill and the Bonniebrook Museum)